Reticular varicose veins - plexus small vessels red, blue, purple, transparent through the skin. They can appear on the face, stomach, chest, but the most common localization - lower limbs.
What are reticular varicose veins
In the human body, blood circle against arteries, veins, capillaries, veins. The arteries are the largest containers of the circulating system. They are connected to veins. The smallest vessels are veins. On the lower extremities under the skin, surface intermediate venous vessels are noticeable. Their diameter is larger than capillary diameter, but less diameter of the trunk's vein. Such a larger network is called reticular. In other words, reticular veins are small millions of vessels that are visible under the skin on their feet.
There are valves in each vein. Filter the direction of the blood and volume movements. There is only one valve in the reticular valve. If deformed, the vein is expanded, curled and spends a higher volume of blood. Vene pressure in the drug layer is increased due to the accumulation of blood in a particular area. The cremanski lack develops and reticular varicose veins - plexus small vessels red, blue, purple color, transparent through the skin.
To which places are usually reticulations
On face, abdomen, chest can occur vascular plexi small vessels, but the most common localization - the lower limbs.
Reticultaries were found on their feet:
- On the back surface of the knee joint. Spider WebS is observed in young women;
- on top of the leg;
- on the inner surface of the hips;
- Above the ankles.
Causes and risk factors for the development of reticular varicose veins
The most common disease is observed in women. The trigger is a violation of hemodynamics. Due to the fact that the valve is deformed, the blood begins to circulate in the opposite direction. The plexus of blood vessels is overwhelmed, and the blood stagnates. Therefore, the walls of the vessel expand, they become brighter and more visible through the skin.
Can precede this state:
- Hormone leap. Estrogen reduction and progesterone growth leads to loss of venous tone and the spread of lumens of blood vessels, rapid blood coagulation and the fall of the plasma antitribe. Flobopathy is developing. This process is often noticed in pregnant women, as well as in women who take oral contraceptions.
- Heredity. The change of connective tissue is transferred along the woman, therefore, with varicose veins in his mother or grandparent, the risk of the spread of reticular vessels is already at a young age.
- Load load. In people who work sitting or standing, the diagnosis is often done. Reticular varicose veins of both limbs noticed among offices, accountants, drivers, hairdressers, teachers.
- Frequent flights to the plane. With air trips due to jumps in atmospheric pressure, the blood vessel tone and blood flow in the change of reticulators.
The development of the disease deteriorates smoking, obesity, arterial hypertension, second and subsequent pregnancy, corticosteroid entry, liver cirrhosis, systemic scleroderma.
Signs
The disease in the initial phase continues latent. You can doubt the reticular form of varicose diseases of the lower extremities in Cyanotic skin colored. Thin veins appear on their feet in the form:
- shape of trees (from one base, many branches of vessel from left and right);
- Web or stars (vessels leaving the center in different directions);
- Lines (even velvet strips).
Branial veins are especially noticeable at the end of the day after dealing with sports, weight lifting, long static position, running or walking long passages. In the morning, the fault is invisible on the legs.
As blood flow deteriorates, simultaneous symptoms have worsened:
- discomfort in calf muscles. Reluctant cramps occur suddenly and pass after the limb massage;
- Seriousness and fatigue in legs;
- Ignition and itchy in legs and legs.
The clinic is manifested stronger during menstruation due to increased blood flow.
The symptoms faded after rest with their legs raised. Unlike varicose veins, pain, edema and trophic disorders.
Danger of reticular varicose veins
In many cases, patients do not pay attention to vascular stars and do not rush for a doctor. There is practically no symptoms, so women write the visibility of veins on cosmetic defect.
If you do not start treatment in the initial phase, the lack of valve for deep trunk wins will be developed. Reticular varicose veins of BPV tributaries are especially dangerous. The large subcutaneous vein works along the medial side of the leg and connects to the femural vein. As BPV valves deform, varicose disease develops.
With prolonged ignoring problems, the vascular network deepens and the risk of trophic rectors is amplified.
Diagnosis methods of disease
The diagnosis establishes a fleet. Examines a patient lying down and stands. The doctor must distinguish reticular varicose veins from TelangIaktasia, the initial phase of Mesh Lvedo, Clippel-Teen syndrome, Maffichchi syndrome, bloom syndrome, bloom syndrome.
The ultrasound in duplex mode is prescribed. With the help of ultrasound, the state of the vein valve is assessed. The diagnosis has been established if the feedback violation is confirmed, ie. There is obstruction and reflux of surface vessels.
Carried out the repository. Dopplerography shows the direction of the blood movement. During the scan, the doctor asks to hold his breath, breath, simulate lying walking. A picture of the green and red color appears on the screen. The red color shows the length of the pathological area and green - valve valve functionality. The direction and speed of the blood movement are listed.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins
In the treatment of reticular form of varicose disease at an early stage, the outcome is favorable.
First, Flebolog prescribes drug therapy to improve blood flow, together with compression therapy.
Drug therapyIncludes the entry of the vein tank based on Routozides, Heparin, Troxerutina, Dioosmina. They adjust the outflow of the lymph, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize vascular bandwidth, increase the vein tone, prevent convulsions and the development of trophic disorders.
Depending on the number of reticules, the doctor selectsCompression socks. With subcutaneous veins on the feet in the lower legs are recommended to wear panties from the therapeutic action. If spiders appear on the back of the knee, a bandage with elastic bandages or carrying compression tights class A.
If the number of reticula increases, and the vascular network is noticeable even after vacation, then they start dealing with the lower extremities using the hardware method.
Laser therapyIt consists in the impact of light beam on vascular plexus. Laser heats the vein, which is why the inner surface of the vessel was destroyed. Blood stops flowing through this vein. You must forward 2-3 procedures with an interval of 2-3 weeks to achieve. After processing 12 hours, you can't load a limb, sunbathing in the sun, shower and go to the bathroom. Laser coagulation has a disadvantage. If the doctor will affect the same page for a long time, you can burn. The method is effective for blood vessels less than 1 mm.
Vein extension for more than 3 mm, is prescribedsclerotherapy. It consists in the introduction of a special sclerosant in Lumen in a vein under ultrasound control. The substance of the lept walls, which is why the blood supply to the pathological area is terminated. For the treatment of intradermal varicose veins, a substance is used in the form of foam. The procedure is painless, because injections make the finest needles. Maybe burning at the time of the application of the medicine. After injection, the narrow bandage is pulled. Taking a cold shower and removing the linen compression is allowed on the same day.
Microflebectomy is not performed with a reticular type of disease.
Treatment will not be effective if you do not eliminate the root cause. Oproor people need to adjust the weight to reduce loads on your feet. Office workers should pause, get up and walk every hour. The fans of high-billized shoes should wear comfortable shoes with a wide block and height height no more than 5 cm.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins in the medical clinic:
Endovasal Laser Coagulation (EVVK)
If you have varicose veins, then it doesn't mean you'll have to do operation! New medical technologies allow you to get rid of these diseases without surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy
Sklerapija is a methodology for the treatment of varicose veins by introducing sclerosant (special medicine) in affected veins.
Echo-sclerotherapy
The technique is used in cases where "stock" is needed.
Sclerotherapy form for foam
Foam technology (sclerotherapy foam) is used for "bonds" varicose veins of a diameter of up to 6 mm.
Film sclerotherapy
The latest and unique method of combating varicose vessels of any size.
Adhesive prison Venaseal
Neurish treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins using a veneseal bioc.
Prevention
If there is a hereditary predisposition for disease development, it is recommended to simple exercises every day to maintain the peripheral circulation of blood:
- in a position lying on the wall on the wall and keeping vertically for 5-10 minutes;
- In the morning after waking up "move the bike" and make swings to the right and right to each other;
- walk calmly until you can tear the heels off the floor;
- In the layout position, lift your legs and rotate your feet;
- After lifting out of bed, take ten distinguish from your leg to the heel and from the heel to the toe.
Each exercise must be executed 10-15 times a day.
To maintain normal blood flow, do not sit on your leg. If the job is sitting then you should put a roller under your feet and keep them on top.
Contrast shower tones vessel in the morning, but you need to gradually begin. You must adjust the temperature for 1-2 degrees every day.
If there are individual extensions, in order to prevent mass appearance of varicose veins to help reject salty products. It is worth limiting the consumption of smoked meats, marinades, acid cucumbers.